Safety data sheet for propane, butane and LPG
product
formula
CAS No.
EINECS-no
EG-nr
Product use
Main substances
Commercial propane
C3H8
74-98-6
200-827-9
601-003-00-5
Fuel
Propane CH
Commercial butane
C4H1
0106-97-8
203-448-7
601-004-00-0
Fuel
Butane
LPG motor fuel
Mixture of C3H8 and C4H1
Fuel for vehicles
Propane en Butane
Very slightly flammable products. Heavier than air. Inhalation of vapour causes dizziness, headache and nausea.
High vapour concentrations can lead to loss of consciousness due to a deficiency of oxygen.
On contact with the skin or eyes the liquid can cause serious frostbite. In terms of appearance and seriousness, frostbite and burns are comparable.
After inhalation : remove casualty to fresh air.
On contact with the liquid: place casualty in a warm room, slowly remove clothing.
On contact with the bare skin and/or eyes: rinse with plenty of water.
Shut off gas supply before extinguishing the flames. Use water to keep storage tanks and cylinders cool.
Shut off the gas supply. Provide natural ventilation. If possible, disperse the gas by spraying with water.
Eliminate any sources of ignition.
These products are liquid under pressure and should be stored in suitable containers in a well-ventilated place.
Storage tanks must always be earthed.
Handling: use appropriate fittings only (valves, flexible fittings, pressure regulators, hoses, etc.)
If there is a risk of contact with the liquid, use appropriate protection such as cold-insulating, impervious gloves, face shield, etc.
Belgian norm
Smell
Density at 15°C
Density compared to air
Boiling point
Vapour pressure at +5°C
Vapour pressure at +15°C
Auto-ignition temperature
Explosion limits : minimum mixture ratio
maximum mixture ratio
Flame temperature in air
Calorific value
MAK (mg/m³)
Liquid under pressure
Vaporises instantaneously
T52-706
Distinctive unpleasant odour
0.510 kg/l
1.54 (heavier than air)
-42 °C
5.2 bar
7.5 bar
450 °C
LEL: 2.4 vol% in air
UEL: 9.3 vol% in air
1920 °C
13.8 kWh
Liquid under pressure
Vaporises instantaneously
T52-706
Distinctive unpleasant odour
0.570 kg/l
2.07 (heavier than air)
+1 °C
0.8 bar
1.7 bar
405 °C
LEL: 1.8 vol% in air
UEL: 8.8 vol% in air
1915 °C
13.7 kWh
1800 mg/m³
Liquid under pressure
Vaporises instantaneously
EN 589
Distinctive odour
0.540 kg/l
1.81 (heavier than air)
-20 °C
3.0 bar
4.6 bar
430 °C
LEL: 1.8 volume %
UEL: 9.3 volume%
1920 °C
13.8 kWh
1800 mg/m³
Combustion in air produces CO, CO2 and water. Avoid contact with strong oxidising agents.
This product has no know toxic effects.
These products do not cause any soil, water or air pollution.
Dispose of in accordance with local and national regulations. Preferably by means of controlled incineration.
ADR ADR Class 2,2F UN No.:1965 GI No.: 23 Labelling instructions: drawing 3
SYMBOOL F+ R12: Very slightly flammable EC No. (see item 1)
S9 : Store in a well-ventilated place
S16: Keep away from sources of ignition. No smoking
S33: Prevent build-up of electrostatic charges
The data given here is based on current knowledge and experience. It remains the responsibility of the user to take appropriate measures to make sure that he has sufficient information for the use he intends for these products.